Difference between Science and Knowledge

Science
Science   is the perception of the thing in its truth),it is concepts and laws that are sequent and interrelated with each other, these concepts arise from experiments or observations, science can be defined as an organized knowledge comes from research.

The objectives of science are to:

1- describe the various phenomena by observing and using the tools of science, 
2- the interpretation of phenomena and their causes,study the changes that lead to the occurrence of the phenomena studied and describing them, 
3- predict the occurrence of phenomena in the future, using results previous reported, and
4- control the factors that lead to their occurrence.

Characteristics of science

- Science is constantly evolving,
- science has its own tools,
- Science is universal,
- Science is global and can be generalized,
- Science is cumulative and adjustable,
- Science is influenced by society as it affects it.

Knowledge

Knowledge is the outcome of learning through the ages. Knowledge means knowledge of the thing itself and it is more global than science. It encompasses the various sciences, fields and information that individuals have reached throughout history. Normal knowledge is the very science, but scientific knowledge is that which reach a higher degree of credibility and be based on proofs and evidence.

Scientific knowledge can also be defined as the outcome of the views, perceptions, facts and beliefs of the individual in the repetition of his attempt to understand what is happening around him of phenomena, and includes all that surrounds the individual and related to it.

The importance of knowledge is that it helps the individual to understand the things that face him His life, and be able to overcome any problems or obstacles that may face him and prevent access to what he aspires to, and gives him the ability to take the appropriate actions and decisions, and can through his knowledge to recognize his mistakes and correct them.


Methods of access to knowledge

- Take advantage of past experiences,

- Follow traditions and customs and consult people of opinion,

- Experimentation,

- Induction and measuring.

Classification of knowledge

- contemplative knowledge,
- sensory knowledge,
- scientific knowledge.

Conventional differences between Science and Knowledge

- Every knowledge is science, and not every science is knowledge. Knowledge is broader and more global than science; it includes scientific and non-scientific knowledge.

- Knowledge is the opposite of denial, but the science is the opposite of ignorance,

- Knowledge is related to the very thing, but science is related to its qualities,

- Knowledge is related to the presence of the image of the thing; that is, it is similar to perception. Science is related to conditions and attributes and its relation to the thing, it is similar to believing,

- Knowledge is useful to distinguisih between sciences while science does not. Knowledge is about what a human finds through contemplation, and science is usually used in what is self-conscious.

- The accumulated information is called knowledge whether it is intellectual or empirical, but if it is coordinated and arranged it is called a science.

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